Men and women have distinct oral health patterns shaped by biology and behavior. Hormonal shifts across menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause can heighten gum sensitivity and inflammation. Pregnancy gingivitis is common, and bone density changes later in life can affect tooth support. Men, on the other hand, statistically visit the dentist less often and have higher rates of periodontal disease. Smoking and alcohol use also tend to be higher in men, raising the risk for oral cancer. Stress and systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes intersect differently by sex, too. Bottom line, tailored prevention matters. Routine cleanings, attention to gum changes, and risk-based screening.
